Tuscany is large and varied, yet for most travellers it begins with a triangle: Florence in the north, Siena in the middle, the Val d'Orcia in the south. In between lie Chianti with its vineyards and woods, San Gimignano with its towers and a string of hill towns that have kept their medieval or Renaissance character. Several of them are on the UNESCO World Heritage List, among them the historic centres of Florence, Siena, San Gimignano and Pienza, as well as the whole of the Val d'Orcia.
The region divides sensibly into three areas. Florence and Lucca in the north are cities you explore on foot and by train. Chianti, between Florence and Siena, is wine country with winding country roads, wine estates and small towns such as Greve, Panzano, Radda and Castellina. In the south of the province of Siena the Val d'Orcia opens out with Pienza, Montalcino and Bagno Vignoni, and Montepulciano lies on its eastern edge.
For food and wine lovers, Tuscany is above all a wine region: Chianti Classico, Brunello di Montalcino and Vino Nobile di Montepulciano all come from here, along with olive oil, pecorino and a country cuisine built on a few good ingredients. Many farms welcome guests as an agriturismo, and at numerous wine estates you can stay overnight.
The coast with Versilia, Maremma and the islands is part of Tuscany too, but it is not the focus of this magazine. If you are looking for culture, wine and landscape, plan a week inland and combine one or two cities with two rural bases.